Salary Calculator (Gross to Net) – Take-Home Pay
Free Salary Calculator. Convert gross salary to net take-home pay and understand payroll deductions.
Salary Calculator (Gross to Net) – Take-Home Pay
Free Salary Calculator. Convert gross salary to net take-home pay and understand payroll deductions.
Generated: 2/22/2026, 12:35:17 AM | AskSMB.io
Calculate Net Salary
Inputs
Total salary before any deductions
Income tax percentage applied to salary
Pension, social security, or mandatory contributions
Insurance, benefits, or other payroll deductions
Results
Gross salary must be greater than zero
How the Gross to Net Salary Calculator Works
What is Gross Salary?
Gross salary is the total amount an employer pays you before any deductions are taken out. This is the number you see in your employment contract or job offer. It includes your base salary plus any bonuses, commissions, or allowances. Gross salary is the starting point for calculating your actual take-home pay (net salary). Understanding the difference between gross and net salary is crucial for budgeting and financial planning.
Common Salary Deductions Explained
- •Income Tax: Government tax on your earnings, rates vary by income level and location
- •Social Security: Mandatory contributions for retirement and disability benefits
- •Health Insurance: Premiums deducted for medical coverage
- •Pension Contributions: Retirement savings deducted from your paycheck
- •Other Benefits: Life insurance, disability insurance, or union dues
Calculation Formula
Tax Amount = Gross Salary × (Tax Rate / 100)
Contributions = Gross Salary × (Contribution Rate / 100)
Total Deductions = Tax Amount + Contributions + Other Deductions
Net Salary = Gross Salary - Total Deductions
Take-Home % = (Net Salary / Gross Salary) × 100
Example Calculation
Tax: $5,000 × 20% = $1,000
Contributions: $5,000 × 10% = $500
Total Deductions: $1,000 + $500 + $200 = $1,700
Net Salary: $5,000 - $1,700 = $3,300
Gross vs Net Salary
The key difference is that gross salary is what you earn before deductions, while net salary is what you actually take home. When negotiating a job offer, always clarify whether the discussed salary is gross or net. In most countries, salaries are quoted as gross amounts, and deductions are applied automatically by the employer. Your employment contract typically shows gross salary, while your bank account receives net salary. The gap between the two can be 20-40% depending on your tax bracket and deductions.
Why Take-Home Pay Varies
Take-home pay varies significantly based on several factors:
- →Location: Different countries and states have different tax rates
- →Income Level: Progressive tax systems mean higher earners pay higher rates
- →Family Status: Marital status and dependents can affect tax rates
- →Benefits Selection: Voluntary deductions for insurance and retirement
- →Tax Credits: Deductions and credits can reduce your tax burden
How to Increase Net Salary Legally
- ✓Maximize tax deductions: Use all available tax credits and deductions
- ✓Contribute to retirement accounts: Often tax-deductible or pre-tax
- ✓Use flexible spending accounts: Pre-tax deductions for healthcare and childcare
- ✓Negotiate salary structure: Some benefits are taxed less than cash salary
- ✓Review withholdings annually: Ensure you're not over-withholding taxes
- ✓Consult a tax professional: Get personalized advice for your situation
Frequently Asked Questions
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